“ History of Joseph Smith.” Times and Seasons ( Nauvoo, Illi
“ History of Joseph Smith.” Times and Seasons ( Nauvoo, Illinois) 4, no. 12 ( 1 May
1843): 177– 78.
HISTORY OF JOSEPH SMITH.
Continued.
Sidney S. Rigdon was born in Saint Clair township, Alleghany county, State of
Pennsylvania, on the 19th of February, A. D. 1793, and was the youngest son of William
and Nancy Rigdon. William Rigdon, his father, was a native of Hartford county, State of
Maryland, and was born A. D. 1743, and died May 26th A. D. 1810, in the 62d year of
his age. William Rigdon was the son of Thomas Baker, and Ann Lucy Rigdon. Thomas
Baker Rigdon was a native of the State of Maryland, and was the son of Thomas Baker
Rigdon, who came from Great Britain.
Ann Lucy Rigdon, grandmother of Sidney S. Rigdon, was a native of Ireland, and
emigrated to the city of Boston, Massachusetts, and was there married to Thomas Baker
Rigdon. Nancy Rigdon’s mother was a native of Freehold, Monmouth county, New
Jersey, was born March 16th, 1759, and died October 3d, 1839, and was the eldest
daughter of Bryant Gallaher, who was a native of Ireland. Elizabeth Gallaher, mother to
the said Nancy Rigden, was the second wife of the said Bryant Gallaher, and whose
maiden name was Reed, and who was a native of Monmouth county, New Jersey. Their
parents were natives of Scotland.
In giving an account of his parents, Elder Rigdon is of the opinion that he is of
Norman extraction, and thinks that the name of Rigdon was derived from the French
word Rig- o- dan, which signifies a dance, which language was spoken by the Normans,
and that his ancestors came over to England with William the Conqueror. His father,
William Rigdon, was a farmer, and he removed from the State of Maryland some time
prior to his marriage; to the State of Pennsylvania; and his mother had removed some
time prior to that, from the State of New Jersey to the same State; where they were
married, and continued to follow agricultural pursuits. They had four children, viz: three
sons, and one daughter. The eldest, sons, were called Carvil, Loami, and Sidney S., the
subject of this brief history. The fourth, a daughter, named Lucy.
Nothing very remarkable took place in the youthful days of Elder Rigdon, suffice
it to say, that he continued at home with his parents, following the occupation of a farmer
until he was seventeen years of age, when his father died; after which event, he continued
on the same farm with his mother, until he was twenty- six years of age. In his twenty-fifth
year, he connected himself with a society which in that country was called Regular
Baptists. The Church he united with, was at that time under the charge of the Rev. David
Phillips, a clergyman from Wales. The year following, he left the farm and went to reside
with the Rev. Andrew Clark, a minister of the same order. During his continuance with
him, he received a license to preach in that society, and commenced from that time to
preach, and returned to farming occupations no more. This was in March 1819.
In the month of May of the same year, he left the State of Pennsylvania and went
to Trumball county, State of Ohio, and took up his residence at the house of Adamson
Bentley, a preacher of the same faith. This was in July of same year. While there, he
became acquainted with Phebe Brook, to whom he was married on the 12th of June, A.
D. 1820. She was a native of the State of New Jersey, Bridgetown, Cumberland county,
and had previously removed to Trumball county, Ohio.— After his marriage he continued
to preach in that district of country until November, 1821, when he was requested by the
First Baptist Church of the city of Pittsburgh, to take the pastorial charge of said Church,
which invitation he accepted, and in February, A. D. 1822, he left Warren, Trumball
county, and removed to that city and entered immediately upon his pastorial duties, and
continued to preach to that Church with considerable success. At the time he commenced
his labors in that Church, and for some time before, the Church was in a very low state
and much confusion existed in consequence of the conduct of their former pastor.—
However, soon after Elder Rigdon commenced his labors, there was a pleasing change
effected, for by his incessant labors and his peculiar style of preaching, the Church was
crowded with anxious listeners. The number of members rapidly increased, and it soon
became one of the most respectable Churches in that city.— He was now a popular
minister, and was much respected in that city, and all classes and persuasions sought his
society. After he had been in that place some time, his mind was troubled and much
perplexed, with the idea that the doctrines maintained by that society were not altogether
in accordance with the [ 177] scriptures. This thing continued to agitate his mind, more
and more, and his reflections on these occasions were peculiarly trying; for according to
his views of the word of God, no other church that he was acquainted with was right, or
with whom he could associate; consequently, if he was to disavow the doctrine of the
Church with whom he was then associated, he knew of no other way of obtaining a
livelihood except by mental labor, and at that time had a wife and three children to
support.