[Letter on Mormonism, 26 July 1841.] Christian Advocate and
[Letter on Mormonism, 26 July 1841.] Christian Advocate and Journal ( New York) 15, no.
52 ( 11 August 1841).
Messrs. Editors,—The following from T. is at your service. If, among the multitude of
subjects to which your attention is directed, and the many communications on those subjects, you
may think it proper to broach that of Mormonism,and can find a place for this epistle, and
perhaps one more, you will oblige your constant reader. JUSTUS.
Genesee con., July 26, 1841.
Dear Justus,—We were entertained, a few evenings since, in this village, by a couple of
Mormon preachers. I improved this opportunity to hear them, as they had frequently been in our
vicinity and left a favorable impression on the minds of some, which I found it difficult to
uproot. On this occasion there were present men of minds sufficient to expose, on the spot, the
hypocrisy of its advocates, and folly of its believers; and they will not soon again trouble our
village. I have since obtained and read their “found Bible,” a little account of which, together
with some choice extracts, I may forward to you in another epistle. In this I wish to give you a
little of their history, which, if you wish to have it published in the Christian Advocate and
Journal, may be a satisfaction to thousands who live far from the place of their origin, and seat of
their labors. And it may not only be interesting, but profitable, as they are gleaning members
from almost every Church. In this neighborhood some have been taken from the M. E. Church. I
believe that a little exposure would prevent many from joining them, provided it be given in
season, and by persons in whom the people might have confidence.
The natural superstition and proneness to believe in the marvelous, that affects, more or
less, all minds, and bears a strong sway over those uncultivated by reading, is peculiarly
favorable to the seed of Mormonism. Their preachers going about [illegible] babbling in an
unknown tongue, and another interpreting what neither know, with all the zeal and devotional
appearance of sincerity; pretending to equal, almost, the apostles themselves in performing
miracles of healing; assigning all unbelievers to utter destruction during the present generation,
take many in their meshes. The cases of healing, however, are like flying Italy to the “pious
Eneas” and his band of wandering Trojans—always receding before the investigator till he is
disheartened in the pursuit.
I have lived in Palmyra, where the Bible was printed in 1830, three miles from the farfamed
hill in Manchester, Ontario county, in which the plates were found—have frequently seen
the hill and conversed with the neighbors who saw Joseph Smith in his labors digging for money,
when lo! a Bible, that had been “buried up” during 1400 years came forth. The hill, like Mecca
to Mohammedans, may yet become the goal of troops of pious Mormons making their
pilgrimage from their location in Illinois, rejoicing in the hope of reaching, before they die, the
consecrated ground that had so long contained so valuable a treasure; becoming astonished,
perhaps, on reaching it, that the farmer carelessly ploughing, or the beast grazing upon it, is not
struck dead by the power of God, for their sacrilege.
Mr. Smith was an illiterate, lazy, money-digger, professing to have his eyesight so
wonderfully assisted by a stone through which he looked, that he could discover treasure that
was hid in the earth. Failing to obtain the object of his search, (for I never heard of his finding
any money,) the plan of gaining it another way suggested itself. The probability is that Sidney
Rigdon, who is the prophet’s right hand man, being the cashier of the late “Bank of Mormon,”
hearing of Mr. Smith’s occupation, sought his acquaintance, in order to make a tool of him in
this business of deception. Mr. Smith pretended that he had found some plates on which were
certain Egyptian characters, and that God gave him the ability, through the aid of two stones that
he dug up with the plates, to translate them. We have the translation from him alone, as he was
commanded, in the plates themselves, to translate, and the “seal them up” again, only permitting
a few witnesses to see them. Thus we are to receive a new translation from an indolent,
speculating money-digger, who had the same power to read Egyptian and translate it, that he had
before to see money in the earth, viz., through a stone.
As three witnesses are enough, according to Mr. Smith, to establish the truth of the book,
three have given their testimony—all Mormons, of course—a part of which is the following:
“And we also know that they have been translated by the gift and power of God; for his voice
hath declared it unto us; wherefore we know of a surety that the work is true. And we also testify
that we have seen the engravings on the plates; and they have been shown to us by the power of
God, and not of man. And we declare, with words of soberness, that an angel of God came down
from heaven; and he brought and laid before our eyes that we saw the plates and the engravings
thereon.” So Mr. Smith, it seems, did not show them, but an angel from heaven (how do we
know but he was from hell? as Satan sometimes turns himself into an angel of light) was
commissioned to do this. How marvelous!
Mrs. Matilda Davison, of Monson, Mass., testifies that her first husband, Mr. Spaulding,
while at Now-Salem, Ohio, where there are some mounds of a race of which we have no
account, wrote a historical romance claiming to be an account of that people translated from a
“manuscript found written by one of the lost race;” and as he must write in an ancient style, he
chose that of the Bible, as being the most ancient. During the time of writing this, in 1812, he
frequently called in his neighbors to hear him read it. Afterward, moving to Pittsburgh, he put the
manuscript into the hands of Mr. Patterson, an editor of a paper, in whose employment was
Sidney Rigdon; where it remained a long time, and was returned with a request from Mr. P. to let
him print it, which was refused. The people of New-Salem, among whom was a brother of Mr.
S., long afterward hearing some quotations from the Book of Mormon, recognized in them the
“manuscript found.” From these facts the strong supposition is, that Mr. Rigdon took a copy of
the manuscript while at Mr. Patterson’s office, and with the aid of Mr. Smith, making certain
additions and emendations, brought forth the “Book of Mormon.”
The Mormons moved west to a kind of promised land, that lay in Kirkland, Ohio, and
having all their property common, Mr. Smith obtained the deeds of the land in his own name, or
had the sole possession of them, I am not certain which. Here was their temple, costing about
$40,000; but after the failure of their bank, called the “Bank of Mormon,” of which the prophet
was president, and Mr. Rigdon cashier, in which, I have learned, they swindled the public out of
two or three hundred thousand dollars, they moved to Illinois, a new promised land, and where is
to be erected a new temple.
They profess all the gifts of the apostolic age; but that of speaking with tongues prevails
the most universally, because the deception here is the most easy. The preachers are traveling
through the country, and have found their way even to England, barbarizing Noah Webster, and
the most simple rules of grammar—copying pretty closely, in this respect, their accredited
Bible—and eclipsing, almost, Swedenbourg himself, in their communications with angels, and
the spirit-world. They denounce all Christian denominations—as all impostors do—declaring
that the Holy Ghost has not been given to men since about the fourth century, the time when the
plates were “buried up,” till it was given to Joseph Smith and his followers; and that the curse of
God will soon rest upon all the world but Mormons; thus giving the lie to all professing
Christians; and a sine qua non with them in all difficult cases is—“An angel told us so.”
Yours, as ever, T.