Oliver Cowdery to W.W. Phelps, 7 September 1834. Latter-day
Oliver Cowdery to W.W. Phelps, 7 September 1834. Latter-day Saints’ Messenger and
Advocate (Kirtland, Ohio) 1, no. 1 (October 1834): 13–16.
Norton, Medina co. Ohio, Sabbath evening, September 7, 1834.
DEAR BROTHER,—
Before leaving home, I promised, if I tarried long, to write; and while a few moments are
now allowed me for reflection, aside from the cares and common conversation of my friends in
this place, I have thought that were I to communicate them to you, might, perhaps, if they should
not prove especially beneficial to yourself, by confirming you in the faith of the [13] gospel, at
least be interesting, since it has pleased our heavenly Father to call us both to rejoice in the same
hope of eternal life. And by giving them publicity, some thousands who have embraced the same
covenant, may learn something more particular upon the rise of this church, in this last time. And
while the gray evening is fast changing into a settled darkness, my heart responds with the happy
millions who are in the presence of the Lamb, and are past the power of temptation, in rendering
thanks, though feebly, to the same Parent.
Another day has passed, into that, to us, boundless ocean, ETERNITY! where nearly six
thousand years have gone before; and what flits across the mind like an electric shock is, that it
will never return! Whether it has been well improved or not; whether the principles emanating
from HIM who “hallowed” it, have been observed; or whether, like the common mass of time, it
has been heedlessly spent, is not for me to say—one thing I can say—It can never be recalled!—
it has rolled in to assist in filling up the grand space decreed in the mind of its Author, till nature
shall have ceased her work, and time its accustomed revolutions—when its Lord shall have
completed the gathering of his elect, and with them enjoy that Sabbath which shall never end!
On Friday, the 5th, in company with our brother JOSEPH SMITH jr. I left Kirtland for this
place (New Portage,) to attend the conference previously appointed. To be permitted, once more,
to travel with this brother, occasions reflections of no ordinary kind. Many have been the
fateagues and privations which have fallen to my lot to endure, for the gospel’s sake, since 1828,
with this brother. Our road has frequently been spread with the “fowler’s snare,” and our persons
sought with the eagerness, of the Savage’s ferocity, for innocent blood, by men, either heated to
desperation by the insinuations of those who professed to be “guides and way-marks” to the
kingdom of glory, or the individuals themselves!—This, I confess, is a dark picture to spread
before our patrons, but they will pardon my plainness when I assure them of the truth. In fact,
God has so ordered, that the reflections which I am permitted to cast upon my past life, relative
to a knowledge of the way of salvation, are rendered “doubly endearing.” Not only have I been
graciously preserved from wicked and unreasonable men, with this our brother, but I have seen
the fruit of perseverance in proclaiming the everlasting gospel, immediately after it was declared
to the world in these last days, in a manner not to be forgotten while heaven gives my common
intellect. And what serves to render the reflection past expression on this point is, that from his
hand I received baptism, by the direction of the angel of God—the first received into this church,
in this day.
Near the time of the setting of the Sun, Sabbath evening, April 5th, 1829, my natural
eyes, for the first time beheld this brother. He then resided in Harmony, Susquehanna county
Penn. On Monday the 6th, I assisted him in arranging some business of a temporal nature, and on
Tuesday the 7th, commenced to write the book of Mormon. These were days never to be
forgotten—to sit under the sound of a voice dictated by the inspiration of heaven, awakened the
utmost gratitude of this bosom! Day after day I continued, uninterrupted, to write from his
mouth, as he translated, with the Urim and Thummim, or, as the Nephites whould have said,
“Interpreters,” the history, or record, called “The book of Mormon.” [14]
To notice, in even few words, the interesting account given by Mormon, and his faithful
son Moroni, of a people once beloved and favored of heaven, would supersede my present
design: I shall therefore defer this to a future period, and as I said in the introduction, pass more
directly to some few incidents immediately connected with the rise of this church, which may be
entertaining to some thousands who have stepped forward, amid the frowns of bigots and the
calumny of hypocrites, and embraced the gospel of Christ.
No men in their sober senses, could translate and write the directions given to the
Nephites, from the mouth of the Savior, of the precise manner in which men should build up his
church, and especially, when corruption had spread an uncertainty over all forms and systems
practiced among men, without desiring a privilege of showing the willingness of the heart by
being buried in the liquid grave, to answer a “good conscience by the resurrection of Jesus
Christ.”
After writing the account given of the Savior’s ministry to the remnant of the seed of
Jacob, upon this continent, it was easily to be seen, as the prophet said would be, that darkness
covered the earth and gross darkness the minds of the people. On reflecting further, it was as
easily to be seen, that amid the great strife and noise concerning religion, none had authority
from God to administer the ordinances of the gospel. For, the qestion might be asked, have men
authority to administer in the name of Christ, who deny revelations? when his testimony is no
less than the spirit of prophecy? and his religion based, built, and sustained by immediate
revelations in all ages of the world, when he has had a people on earth? If these facts were
buried, and carefully concealed by men whose craft would have been in danger, if once
permitted to shine in the faces of men, they were no longer to us; and we only waited for the
commandment to be given, “Arise and be baptized.”
This was not long desired before it was realized. The Lord, who is rich in mercy, and ever
willing to answer the consistent prayer of the humble, after we had called upon him in a fervent
manner, aside from the abodes of men, condescended to manifest to us his will. On a sudden, as
from the midst of eternity, the voice of the Redeemer spake peace to us, while the vail was parted
and the angel of God came down clothed with glory, and delivered the anxiously looked for
message, and the keys of the gospel of repentance!—What joy! what wonder! what amazement!
While the world were racked and distracted—while millions were grouping as the blind for the
wall, and while all men were resting upon uncertainty, as a general mass, our eyes beheld—our
ears heard. As in the “blaze of day;” yes, more—above the glitter of the May Sun beam, which
then shed its brilliancy over the face of nature! Then his voice,though mild, pierced to the center,
and his words, “I am thy fellow-servant,” dispelled every fear. We listened—we gazed—we
admired! ’Twas the voice of the angel from glory–’twas a message from the Most High! and as
we heard we rejoiced, while his love enkindled upon our souls, and we were rapt in the vision of
the Almighty! Where was room for doubt? No where: uncertainty had fled, doubt had sunk, no
more to rise, while fiction and deception had fled forever!
But, dear brother think, further think for a moment, what joy filled our hearts and with
what surprise we must have bowed, (for who would not have bowed [15] the knee for such a
blessing?) when we received under his hand the holy priesthood, as he said, “upon you my
fellow servants, in the name of Messiah I confer this priesthood and this authority, which shall
remain upon earth, that the sons of Levi may yet offer an offering unto the Lord in
righteousness!”
I shall not attempt to paint to you the feelings of this heart, nor the majestic beauty and
glory which surrounded us on this occasion; but you will believe me when I say, that earth, nor
men, with the eloquence of time, cannot begin to clothe language in as interesting and sublime a
manner as this holy personage. No; nor has this earth power to give the joy, to bestow the peace,
or comprehend the wisdom which was contained in each sentence as they were delivered by the
power of the Holy Spirit! Man may deceive his fellow man; deception may follow deception, and
the children of the wicked one may have power to seduce the foolish and untaught, till nought
but fiction feeds the many, and the fruit of falsehood carries in its current the giddy to the grave;
but one touch with the finger of his love, yes, one ray of glory from the upper world, or one word
from the mouth of the Savior, from the bosom of eternity, strikes it all into insignificance, and
blots it forever from the mind! The assurance that we were in the presence of an angel; the
certainty that we heard the voice of Jesus, and the truth unsullied as it flowed from a pure
personage, dictated by the will of God, is to me, past description, and I shall ever look upon this
expression of the Savior’s goodness with wonder and thanksgiving while I am permitted to tarry,
and in those mansions where perfection dwells and sin never comes, I hope to adore in that DAY
which shall never cease!*
To-day the church in this place assembled, and were addressed on the great and important
subject of salvation by brother JARED CARTER, followed by brother SIDNEY RIGDON. The
cheering truths ably and eloquently advanced by these brethren were like “apples of gold in
baskets of silver.”—The saints listened with attention, after which bread was broken, and we
offered another memorial to our Lord that we remembered him.
I must close for the present: my candle is quite extinguished, and all nature seems locked
in silence, shrouded in darkness, and enjoying that repose so necessary to this life. But the period
is rolling on when night will close, and those who are found worthy will inherit that city where
neither the light of the sun nor moon will be necessary! “for the glory of God will lighten it, and
the Lamb will be the light thereof.”
O. COWDERY.
To W. W. PHELPS, Esq.
P. S. I shall write you again on the subject of Conference. O. C.
* I will hereafter give you a full history of the rise of this church, up to the times stated in my introductions; which
will necessarily embrace the life and character of this brother. I shall therefore leave the history of baptism, &c. till
its proper place.