Marks, David. [Untitled Remarks on Mormonism]. Morning Star
Marks, David. [Untitled Remarks on Mormonism]. Morning Star (Limerick, Maine) 7, no.
45 (7 March 1833): 177.
For the Morning Star.
In my last communication I promised an article on Mormonism. And having been
somewhat acquainted with its rise, I will first state a few particulars. Some years since, I
understood that in Manchester, a town adjacent to Canandaigua, the place of my residence, there
was a man named Joseph Smith, who said, that by divine direction he had dug a golden Bible (or
metallic plates resembling gold) out of the ground: that on these plates was engraved the history
of the ten lost tribes of Israel, of the people and wars that it is manifest from the existing remains
of mounds and fortifications have formerly been on this continent. This intelligence awakened
some interest, and such was the light in which it was presented, that I was inclined to think
favorably. Being aware that the world has ever been ready to reject the truth and to judge a
matter before they hear it, I prepared myself to examine the subject with a mind open to
conviction, and determined if God had spoken, even though it were from the ground, that I
would incline my ear and believe. Passing through Palmyra, and Manchester, where Joseph
Smith resided, I made considerable inquiry respecting the character of Smith, and from those
who were acquainted with him received the following statements, viz: That he was an obscure,
illiterate, awkward, and unpolished youth, aged about 21 years; that previous to his declaration
of having found the plates he had made no pretensions to religion, but that he had been in the
practice more or less of “telling fortunes” and “digging in the earth for chests of gold,” &c. &c.;
and that for these practices, he had had the example of his father, Joseph Smith. These things
were told me by several persons in different places. His being obscure, illiterate, and unpolished,
was to me no argument that God had not spoken to the world by him, but the circumstance of his
being a “fortune teller” and “money chest hunter,” appeared to me very unfavorable to his high
pretensions: for though in old times the Lord spoke by shepherds and fishermen, we never read
that he appeared to “fortune tellers,” soothsayers, astrologers, or to any persons of this class and
spoke to the world by them.
During the time the book of Mormon was in press at Palmyra, I made particular inquiry,
and was assured from respectable authority of the following particulars. That none were allowed
to see the plates with Smith pretended to have dug up, except twelve chosen witnesses, and eight
of these were connexions of two families: that the golden plates were said to be engraved in a
language that none but Smith could read—and that an angel gave him a pair of spectacles which
he put in a hat and thus read and translated, while one of the witnesses wrote it down from his
mouth. When considerable had been written ready for the press, Mrs. Harris, wife one of the
witnesses, thinking her husband was spending his property for nought in the publication of said
book, made way with the manuscript. Upon this, Mr. Harris demanded it; but no obtaining it,
whipped his wife to induce her to surrender it. On being asked if he thought this right, he said he
“whipped her for Christ’s sake.”
On the 25th of March, 1830, I preached in Fayette and tarried the night at Mr. Whitmer’s,
where I had an interview with eight of the witnesses. Among the number were a brother of
Joseph Smith and Oliver Powdery, the scribe. They had just received a few copies of the Book of
Mormon from the press. I inquired for the original plates, but they said they were “hid up unto
the Lord.” After some conversation, I remarked to them that they lacked testimony to establish
the divine authenticity of their new revelation. They answered that Christ said ‘in the mouth of
two or three witnesses every word should be established,’ and that now I was not required to
believe on the testimony of two or three only, but of twelve. To this I replied, that combinations
of more than twelve had been frequent to support deception; and further that the Christian
dispensation was confirmed by signs and miracles. They answered that twelve apostles were
soon to be sent forth, endued with power from on high, to confirm their new revelation by
miracles and wonders. They wished me to purchase one of their books, saying, if I read it with
candor, and asked God for faith, and still did not believe, it was because I was given up of God. I
objected to purchasing lest I might be supporting a deception, and as they were selling the works
at $1.75 per copy, when the first cost was but 60 cts per copy, I thought it possible it might be a
mere speculation. They said the angel of the Lord told Smith to sell the book for that price, that
they might have the temporal profit as well as the spiritual. They then offered to lend me a copy,
and accordingly I read 250 pages; but it was the most flat and insipid piece of composition that I
ever read. It abounded with uncouth expressions and ungrammatical sentences: and great
absurdity and manifest imposture marked its pages. My curiosity was not only satisfied but
satiated; and I thought further attention to it would be an inexcusable waste of time. I should
have furnished something on the subject for the Star at that time had I considered it worthy of
notice. Still I thought it possible that this might gain some converts as most systems, however
absurd and incompatible with truth, have their supporters. Soon after I heard that one of the
witnesses baptized Smith, and then Smith the witnesses, and that they had gathered a church of
thirty members in Fayette. The delusion has now spread, and many, I doubt not, sincere, well
meaning persons; have been caught in this snare of Satan. But the greater part that have
embraced Mormonism, so far as I have been able to learn, have been expelled members of
religious societies, or members with whom were trials.
D. MARKS.