Источниковедение. Муратори. Анналы Италии, том 1
kodor
9 июля 2023
Собрал все источники из первого тома «Анналов Италии» Муратори. Том посвящен 1 — 314 году. Здесь практически все произведения, на основании которых можно было бы изучить историю Римской империи этого периода в начале 18 века.
В первой колонке приведены названия в самой книге; во второй — названия, с помощью которых можно найти произведение в поисковике; в третьей — главы, где впервые встречается источник (для сверки); в четвертой период, к которому относится произведение.
Я не стал приводить года первого издания для античных произведений: они никогда не терялись, и были изданы по мере развития печатного станка, и священные тексты.
Даты изданий для позднеантичных произведений я черпал из индекса к Journal des scavans и Google books. На 20 книге какого-нибудь Сократа Схоластика кажется, что написало это все небольшая группа людей в какой-то определенный отрезок времени. Вероятно из Франции, но это не точно.
Основная масса источников из 17-18 века — это всякие церковные историки, хронологи, нумизматы и археологи. И только во времена Муратори формируется тип историка-литератора.
Античных произведений в этом большом списке -- 39 (без художественных 34), позднеантичных — 45, из средних веков — 5, 17 век — 27, 18 век — 18. Оказывается, что в начале 17 века было доступно около 50 произведений о позднем этапе римского государства.
Источники
Muratori style | Readable style | First published in | First time cited in Annales, chapter | Epoch |
---|---|---|---|---|
Noris, Cenotaph. Pisan. Diss | Enrico Noris. Cenotaphia Pisana Gaii et Lucii Cæsarum dissertationibus illustrata | 1681 | CESARE AUGUSTO. 45. | XVII |
Joseph., Antiq. Judaicar. | Flavio Iosepho. Antiquitates Judaicae | 1667 | CESARE AUGUSTO. 45. | ANTIQUITY(?) |
Vaillant, in Numismat. | Jean Foy-Vaillant. Numismata imperatorum Romanorum | 1681 | CESARE AUGUSTO. 45. | XVII |
Vellejus Paterculus, Historiae Romanae | Velleius. Paterculus. Historiae Romane | - | AUGUSTO 46. | ANTIQUITY |
Plinius | Plinii, Naturalis Historiae | - | CESARE AUGUSTO 46 | ANTIQUITY |
Sueton., in * | Suetonius. De vita caesarum | - | CESARE AUGUSTO 45 | ANTIQUITY |
Fabrettus, Inscription | Raffaele Fabretti. Inscriptionum antiquarum explicatio | 1702 | CESARE AUGUSTO 49. | XVII |
Patinus, Famil. Roman. | Charles Patin. Familiæ Romanæ ex antiquis numismatibus illustratæ a Fulvio Ursino | 1663 | CESARE AUGUSTO. 49. | XVII |
Dio, Histor. | Diodorus Siculus. Diodori Siculi Bibliotheca historica | - | CESARE AUGUSTO. 45. | ANTIQUITY |
Strabo | Strabonis. Rerum Geographicarum libri I-XVII | - | AUGUSTO 47. | ANTIQUITY |
S. Lucas, in Evang. | Luca. Evangelium secundum Lucam | - | CESARE AUGUSTO. 51. | BIBLE |
Tacitus, Annal. | Tacit. Annales | - | CESARE AUGUSTO 45. | ANTIQUITY |
Petavius | Petau. Tabulae chronologicae regum, dynastiarum, urbium, rerum Virorumque illustrium | 1628 | CESARE AUGUSTO 47. | XVII |
Gruter., Thesaur. Inscription. | Gruter. Thesaurus Inscriptionum | 1603 | TIBERIO 1. | XVII |
Euseb., in Chron. | Eusebius. Chronicon | 1616 | TIBERIO 1. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Panvinius, Fast. Consular. | Panvinius. Fasti et Triumphi Romanorum ... | 1704 by Graevius | CESARE AUGUSTO 50. | XVIII |
Ovidius, | Ovide | - | TIBERIO 3. | ANTIQUITY |
Hieron., in Chron. | Hieronymus. Chronicon | - | TIBERIO 4. | CHRISTIAN |
Thesaurus Novus Inscription. | Muratori. Novus thesaurus veterum inscriptionum | 1738-1743 | TIBERIO 1. | XVIII |
Schelestratus | Schelestratus, Antiquitates ecclesiae Romanae | 1697 | TIBERIO 11. | XVII |
Pagius, in Critic. Baron. | Antoine Pagi. Critica historico-chronologica in Annales ecclesiasticos eminent[issi]mi et reverend[issi]mi Cæsaris cardinalis Baronii, | 1689 | CESARE AUGUSTO 45. | XVII |
Reinesius, Inscription. | Thomas Reinesius. Inscriptio vetus Augustæ Vindelicor. eruta et commentario illustrata | 1655 | TIBERIO 14. | XVII |
Tertull. contra Jud. | Tertullianus. Adversus Iudaeos | - | CESARE AUGUSTO. 48. | ANTIQUITY(?) |
Norisius, in epistola Consulari. | Enrico Noris. Epistola consularis | 1683 | TIBERIO 16. | |
Seneca | Seneca. Epistulae Morales | - | TIBERIO 20. | ANTIQUITY |
Philo, de Legation | Philo Alexandrinus. Legation ad Galum | - | CAJO CALIGOLA 1. | |
Mediobarbus, in Numismat. Imperator. | Francesco Mezzabarba Birago. Numisma triumphale ac pacificum invictissimo Joanni III | 1687 | CESARE AUGUSTO. 48. | XVIII |
Stampa, Continuat. Fastor. Sigonius et alii | Stampa Giuseppe Maria. Opera omnia | 1732 | CAJO CALIGOLA 3. | XVIII |
Pagius, Dissert. Hypatic. | Antoine Pagi. Dissertatio hypatica, seu de consulibus Caesareis ex occasione inscriptionis Forojuliensis Aureliani Augusti | 1682 | TIBERIO CLAUDIO, figlio di Druso imperadore 1. | XVII |
Juvenalis, Satyra 6 | Juvenal. | - | TIBERIO CLAUDIO, figlio di Druso imperadore 3. | ANTIQUITY |
Horatius, Odar. | Horatius | - | TIBERIO CLAUDIO, figlio di Druso imperadore 3. | ANTIQUITY |
Servius, in Virgil. | Maurus Servius. Commentarii in Vergilii | 1610 | TIBERIO CLAUDIO, figlio di Druso imperadore 3. | ANTIQUITY |
Phlegon., de Mirabilib. | Phlegon Trallianus. Opuscula De Rebus Mirabilibus Et De Longaevis | - | TIBERIO CLAUDIO, figlio di Druso, imperadore 5. | ANTIQUITY |
Paulus Orosius, in Histor | Pauli Orosii. Historiarum | 1615 | TIBERIO CLAUDIO, figlio di Druso, imperadore 9 | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Actus Apostolor. | Actus Apostolorum. | 1622 | TIBERIO CLAUDIO, figlio di Druso, imperadore 9 | XVII |
Quintilianus | Quintilianus. | - | NERONE CLAUDIO 6 | ANTIQUITY |
Baron., in Annal. | Baronius. Annales Ecclesiastici | c. 1610 | NERONE CLAUDIO 12 | XVII |
Lucian., in * | Lucianus. | - | NERONE CLAUDIO 14 | ANTIQUITY |
Plutar., in Galba | Plutarch. Life of Galba | - | NERONE CLAUDIO 15. | ANTIQUITY |
Philostratus, in Apollon Tyan | Philostratus. Apollonius of Tyana | - | CAJO CALIGOLA 1 | ANTIQUITY |
Arrian., in Epictet. | Arrianus. Discourses of Epictetus | - | VESPASIANO 5. | ANTIQUITY |
Aurelius Victor, in Breviar | Sextus Aurelius Victor. Historiae romanae breviarium | 1671 | VESPASIANO 6. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Zonaras, Annal | Ioannis Zonarae. Annales | 1688 | VESPASIANO 6. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Herodianus, Histor. | Aelius Herodianus. Historianum | - | VESPASIANO 7. | ANTIQUITY |
Capitolinus, in Vita * | Capitolinus. | 1667 | VESPASIANO 10. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Plinius Junior | Pliny the Younger. Epistulae | - | AUGUSTO 46. | ANTIQUITY |
Tacitus, in Vita Agricolae | Tacitus. De vita Agricolae | - | CAJO CALIGOLA 2. | ANTIQUITY |
Plutar., de Sanit | Plutarch. DE TUENDA SANITATE PRAECEPTA | - | DOMIZIANO 1. | ANTIQUITY |
Jord., de Reb. Getic. | Jordanes. De origine actibusque Getarum vel Getica est opus de rebus gestis Gothorum | DOMIZIANO 4. | LATE ANTIQUITY | |
Tacitus, de Morib. Germanorum | Tacitus. De Moribus Germanorum, Et De Vita Agricolae | - | DOMIZIANO 4. | ANTIQUITY |
Frontin., in Stratagem. | Frontinus. Strategemata | - | VESPASIANO 10 | ANTIQUITY |
Stat., in Sylv. | Statius. Die Silvae | - | DOMIZIANO 4 | ANTIQUITY |
Eutrop., Histor | Eutropius. Breviarium historiae romanae ou Breviarium ab Urbe condita | 1683 | TITO FLAVIO 2 | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Censorinus, de Die Natal. | Censorinus. De Die Natali | - | DOMIZIANO 6 | ANTIQUITY |
Petrus Patric., de Legat. Hist. Byzant. | Peter the Patrician. | 1735? | TRAJANO 5. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Ausonius, in Panegyr | Ausonius. | 1675 | VESPASIANO 9. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Plinius, in Panegyr | Pliny the Younger. Panegyricus Traiani. | - | DOMIZIANO 9. | ANTIQUITY |
Calvisius | Sethus Calvisius. pus Chronologicum | 1605 | DOMIZIANO 12. | XVII |
Tillemont, Mém. Hist. Ecclés. | Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont. Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire ecclésiastique des six premiers siècles, justifiés par les citations des auteurs originaux avec une chronologie où l'on fait un abrégé de l'histoire ecclésiastique et avec des notes pour éclaircir les difficultés des faits et de la chronologie | 1693 | DOMIZIANO 12. | XVII |
Martial | Martialis. Epigrammaton | - | DOMIZIANO 12. | ANTIQUITY |
Plutarchus, in P. Æmil | Vitae parallelae. Timoleon – Aemilius Paullus | - | DOMIZIANO 12 | ANTIQUITY |
Vopiscus, in Probo | Flavius Vopiscus. Historia Augusta. Probus | 1667 | DOMIZIANO 12. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Aurelius Victor, in Epitome | Sextus Aurelius Victor . Epitome de caesaribus | 1671 | DOMIZIANO 12. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Gorius, Inscription. Etrusc. | Antonio Francesco Gori. Museum Etruscum | 1736 | DOMIZIANO 13. | XVIII |
Tertull., in Apologetico | Tertullianus. Apologeticum. | - | DOMIZIANO 15. | ANTIQUITY |
Ammianus Marcellinus | Ammianus Marcellinus | 1683 | TRAJANO 13. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Julianus, de Caesaribus | Julianus. The Caesars | - | TRAJANO 3. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Rutilius, in Itinerar | Rutilius Namatianus. Itinerarius | 1688 | TRAJANO 6. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Loydius | William Lloyd | 1699 | TRAJANO 7. | XVII |
Spartianus, in Hadriano | Aelius Spartianus.Historia Augusta. Hadriano | 1683 | TRAJANO 8. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Cellarius Georg. | Christoph Cellarius. Geographia antiqua juxta et nova, recognita denuo & veterum novorumque scriptorum fidem, historicorum maxime, idemtidem..., Ienae | 1706 | TRAJANO 8. | XVIII |
Marsilius, in Danubii descriptione | Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli. Danubius Pannonico-Mysicus. Observationibus geographicis, astronomicis, hydrographicis, historicis, physicis perlustratus | 1726 | TRAJANO 8. | XVIII |
Procopius, lib. 4 | Procopius of Caesarea. De aedificiis | 1672-1685 | TRAJANO 9 | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Cronicum Paschale / Chronicon Alexandrinum | Chronicon Paschale. | 1615 | TRAJANO 9 | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Anastas., Bibliothec. | Anastasius Bibliothecarius | 1680 | TRAJANO 11 | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Salmas., in Notis ad Spartian | Claudius Salmasius | TRAJANO 12. | XVIII | |
Idacius, in Fastis | Hydatius. Chronique | TRAJANO 12. | LATE ANTIQUITY | |
Acta Sanctorum. | Jean Bolland. Acta Sanctorum | 1643- | TRAJANO 13. | XVII |
Lampridius, in Vita Alexandri Severi | Aelius Lampridius. Historia Augusta | 1683 | ADRIANO 14. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Gothofredus, Codic. Theodosiani. | Iacobus Gothofredus. De statu paganorum sub christianis imperatoribus: seu commentarius ad titulum X de paganis libri XVI codicis Theodosiani | 1616 | ADRIANO 1. | XVII |
Hieron., Comment. in Danymus | Jerome. Commentaries | - | ADRIANO 3. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Antiquit. Italicar. | Muratori. Antiquitates italicae medii aevi. | 1738-1742 | ADRIANO 6. | XVIII |
Gellius | Aulus Gellius. Noctes Atticae | - | ADRIANO 7. | ANTIQUITY |
Philostratus, in Sophistis | Philostratus the Athenian. Vitae Sophistarum | - | TRAJANO 6. | ANTIQUITY |
Donius, Inscription. Antiquar. | Giovanni Battista Doni (Antonio Francesco Gori). Inscriptiones Antiquae | 1731 | ADRIANO 17. | XVIII |
Pausanias | Pausanias. Graeciae descriptio | - | ANTONINO PIO 2. | ANTIQUITY |
Vulcat. Gallicanus, in Avidio Cassio | Vulcacius Gallicanus. Historia Augusta | 1600-1650 | ANTONINO PIO 4. | |
Apulejus, in Apolog. secund. | Apuleius. Apologia | - | ANTONINO PIO 7. | ANTIQUITY |
Justin., in Apolog. | Iustinus Martyr. Apologiae | - | ANTONINO PIO 7. | CHRISTIAN |
Du-Pin, Dissertat. Préliminair. aux Auteurs Ecclésiastiq. | Louis Ellies du Pin. Nouvelle bibliothèque des auteurs ecclésiastiques | 1686 | ANTONINO PIO 7. | XVII |
Maffejus, Antiquit. Galliae. | Francesco Scipione. Galliae antiquitates quaedam selectae atque in plures epistolas distributae ad Parisiunum exemplar Iterum Edita. | 1734 | ANTONINO PIO 8. | XVIII |
Reland., Fast. Consular. | Hadrian Reland. Fasti consulares ad illustrationem codicis Justinianei et Theodosiani secundum rationes temporum digesti | 1715 | ANTONINO PIO 11. | XVIII |
Marcus Aurelius, de Rebus suis | Marcus Aurelius. Meditations | 1652 | ANTONINO PIO 3. | ANTIQUITY(?) |
Aristid., Orat. | Aelius Aristides. Orations | - | ANTONINO PIO 3. | ANTIQUITY |
Galenus, de Prognosticis. | Galenus. On Prognosis De Praegnotione ad Epigenem | - | MARCO AURELIO 11. | ANTIQUITY |
Themistius, in Oration. ad Imp. Theodosium. Claudianus, in Sexto Consulatu Honorii. | Themistius. Orationes. | 1684 | MARCO AURELIO 14. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Antoninus, in Itinerario. Cellarius, in Geograph. | Antonius Placentinus. Itinerarium | - | MARCO AURELIO 16. | CHRISTIAN |
Institutionum | Gaius. Institutes | ? | MARCO AURELIO 18. | ANTIQUITY |
Bimard, Epist. | Joseph de Bimard. Observationes et epistolae | c. 1740 | MARCO AURELIO 17. | XVIII |
Xiphilinus, in Commodo. | Joannes Xiphilinus. | 1678 | COMMODO 11. | MIDDLE AGES |
Vignolius | Joannis Vignoli De Columna Imperatoris Antonini Pii dissertatio | 1708 | CARACALLA 5. | XVIII |
Suidae, Tom. I | Suda. | 1705 | CARACALLA 4. | ANTIQUITY(?) |
Zosimus., Histor. | Zosimus. Historia Nova | 1679 | CARACALLA 16 e 3 | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Goltzius. | Hubert Goltzius. Opera numismatica | 1645 | TIBERIO CLAUDIO 1. | XVII |
Cedrenus | George Kedrenos. Synopsis historion | 1712 | ALESSANDRO 3. | MIDDLE AGES |
Vincentius Lirinensis | Vincent of Lérins. | - | ALESSANDRO 3. | CHRISTIAN |
Casaubonus | Isaac Casaubon. De Satyrica Graecorum & Romanorum Satira | 1605 | ALESSANDRO 3. | XVII |
Spanhemius, de Praestantia et Usu Numismatum. | Ezechiel Spanhemius. Dissertatio de praestantia et usu numismatum antiquorum inscriptum | 1706-1717 | ALESSANDRO 3. | XVIII |
Agathias, Histor. | Agathias Scholasticus. Histories | 1675 | ALESSANDRO 9. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Porphyrius, in vita Plotini. | Porphyry of Tyre. De Vita Plotini | - | GORDIANO III 6. | ANTIQUITY |
Dodwellus, in Annalibus Cyprian. | Henry Dodwell. De veleribus Graecorum Romanorumque Cyclis | 1701 | FILLIPO 1 | XVIII |
Spon, Miscellan. Erudit. | Jacob Spon. Miscellanea eruditae antiquitatis | 1685 | FILLIPO 4 | XVII |
Trebellius Pollio | Histoire Auguste . Trebellius Pollio | 1600-1650 | TREBONIANO GALLO 1 | LATE ANTIQUITY |
SS. Cyprian. et Cornel., in Epistolis. | Cyprian. Epistola ad Donatum de gratia Dei | - | TREBONIANO GALLO 2 | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Angellonius, Hist. August. | Histoire Auguste . Angellonius (?) | 1600-1650 | TREBONIANO GALLO 3. | CHRISTIAN |
Blanchinius, ad Anastasium. | Francesco Bianchini. De vitis romanorum pontificum a Petro Apost. ad Nicolaum | 1718-1735 | TIBERIO 2. | XVIII |
Joannes Malala, in Chronogr. | Giovanni Malalas. Chronographia | 1691 | TRAJANO 13. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Cuspinianus. | Cuspinian | ? | VALERIANO 3 | XVI |
Hegesippus | Hegesippus. | - | VALERIANO 6. | CHRISTIAN |
Ursinus, in Numism. Imp. | Fulvio Orsini | 1577(?) | VALERIANO 6. | XVI |
Eumenes, in Panegyrico Constantin. | Eumenius. Panegyrici Latini | 1680-1700 | GALLIENO 11. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Incertus, in Panegyrico Constant. | Unknown author. XII Panegyrici Latini | 1680-1700 | GALLIENO 13. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Syncellus, in Hist. | George Syncellus | 1652 | GALLIENO 15. | MIDDLE AGES |
Dexippus, de Legat., | Dexippus. Chronike Historia | - | AURELIANO 2. | ANTIQUITY |
Cassiodorus, in Chronico. | Cassiodorus. Chronica | 1679 | TRAJANO imperadore 13. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Athanasius, in Histor. | Athanasius. History | - | AURELIANO 3. | CHRISTIAN |
Tristan. | Jean Tristan. Commentaires historiques contenans l'histoire générale des empereurs, impératrices, caesars et tyrans de l'Empire romain | 1654 | AURELIANO 3. | XVII |
S. Augustinus, de Civitate Dei, | Augustine of Hippo. On the City of God Against the Pagans | - | TACITO 1. | CHRISTIAN |
Bucher., in Cycl | Bucherius. Doctrina Temporum | 1634 | CLAUDIO II 2. | XVII |
Mamertinus, in Panegyrico. | Panegyrici Latini. Claudius Mamertinus. | 1680-1700 | MASSIMIANO 1 | LATE ANTIQUITY |
In Panegyr. Max. et Const. Aurel. | Panegyrici Latini. Panegyricus Maximiano et Constantino | 1680-1700 | MASSIMIANO 1 | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Genethliac. Maximian | - | DIOCLEZIANO 8 | ||
Anonymus Vales. post Ammian. | Anonymus Valesianus. Excerpta Valesiana II sive Theodericiana | 1636 | DIOCLEZIANO 9 | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Julian., Oratione I. | Julian. Oration I | ? | DIOCLEZIANO 11. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Olympiodorus, Eclog. in Histor. Byzant. | Olympiodorus of Thebes. | ? | DIOCLEZIANO 13 | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Rufus Festus, in Breviar. | Festus. The Breviarium historiae Romanae | ? | DIOCLEZIANO 14. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Teophanes, in Chronico. | Theophanes the Confessor. Chronicle | - | DIOCLEZIANO 15 | CHRISTIAN |
Liban., Oration. | Libanius. Orations | 1712 | DIOCLEZIANO 20 | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Beda, Hist. Angl. | Bede. Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum | 1670 | MARCO AURELIO VALERIO MASSENZIO 1 | MIDDLE AGES |
Usser., de Reb. Britann. | James Ussher. Brittanicarum Eclesiarum Antiquitates | 1639 | MARCO AURELIO VALERIO MASSENZIO 1 | XVII |
Constantinus Porphyrogeneta, de Provin. | Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus. De administrando imperio | ? | MARCO AURELIO VALERIO MASSENZIO 1 | MIDDLE AGES |
Valesius, Rer. Franc. | Adrien de Valois. Rerum Francicarum | 1646 | MARCO AURELIO VALERIO MASSENZIO 1 | XVII |
Nazar., in Panegyr. | Nazarius | 1680-1700 | GALERIO MASSIMIANO 6. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Prudentius, in Sammach. | Aurelius Prudentius Clemens | 1688 | MASSENZIO 7. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Chrysostomus, Orat. in Gent. | Dio Chrysostom. Discourses | COSTANTINO 7. | ANTIQUITY | |
Labb., Concil. | Philippe Labbe | 1661 | CONSTANTINO 8. | XVII |
Cod. Justinian. | Code of Justinian | ? | COSTANTINO 10. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Sozomenus | Sozomen. Church History | 1676 | COSTANTINO 12. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Optatianus, Panegyr. Constant. | Publilius Optatianus Porfirius | ? | COSTANTINO 16. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Du Cange, Hist. Byz. | Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange. Historia byzantina | 1680 | COSTANTINO 16. | XVII |
Socrat., Hist. Eccl. | Socrates of Constantinople. Historia Ecclesiastica | 1668 | COSTANTINO 18. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Sidonius Apollinaris | Sidonius Apollinaris | 1690 | COSTANTINO 20. | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Evagr. | Evagrius Ponticus | - | COSTANTINO juniore 1 | CHRISTIAN |
Gregorius Nazianzenus, Orat. | Gregory of Nazianzus. Orations | - | COSTANTINO juniore 2 | CHRISTIAN |
Monod., in Const. | COSTANZO 4 | |||
Philostorgius, Hist. | Philostorgius | 1675 | COSTANZO 4 | LATE ANTIQUITY |
Anecdota Graeca. | Lodovico Antonio Muratori. Anecdota Graeca | 1709 | COSTANZO 4 | XVIII |
Статистика:
ALL | ANTIQUITY |
LATE ANTIQUITY |
MIDDLE AGES | XVII | XVIII |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
158 | 39 | 44 | 5 | 27 | 18 |